📚 Research Resources

UBFlourishing2

Complete Bibliography & Further Reading

The science of comprehensive human thriving

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About These Resources

UBFlourishing2 is built on decades of rigorous research in positive psychology, well-being science, and mental health. This page provides a comprehensive bibliography of the academic works, books, and research papers that inform the product's dual-pillar approach: overcoming what holds you back AND cultivating what propels you forward. Each source is available through Amazon with direct purchase links.

Primary Framework Sources

The foundational research upon which UBFlourishing2's comprehensive flourishing model is built:

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Core Positive Psychology

Essential texts from the founders and leaders of positive psychology and well-being science:

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Positivity: Top-Notch Research Reveals the 3-to-1 Ratio That Will Change Your Life

Barbara L. Fredrickson, Ph.D.

2009 • Harmony Books

Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory explains how positive emotions expand our awareness, build lasting psychological resources, and create upward spirals of well-being. Her research demonstrates that flourishing requires a ratio of positive to negative emotions of approximately 3:1.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Directly informs the balance between overcoming negatives and cultivating positives. The 44 "Building" modules help users increase positive emotion frequency.
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The How of Happiness: A New Approach to Getting the Life You Want

Sonja Lyubomirsky, Ph.D.

2007 • Penguin Books

Lyubomirsky's research reveals that 40% of our happiness is under our intentional control through specific activities and practices. This "40% solution" provides the scientific basis for believing that flourishing is cultivable through consistent effort.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Validates that consistent engagement with positive activities—like working through UBFlourishing2's 57 modules—can produce lasting well-being improvements.
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Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification

Christopher Peterson & Martin E.P. Seligman

2004 • Oxford University Press

The comprehensive classification of 24 character strengths organized under six core virtues. This 800-page handbook represents the positive psychology counterpart to the DSM, cataloging what is right with people rather than what is wrong.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Many of the 44 "Building on the Positive" modules correspond directly to VIA character strengths—curiosity, hope, gratitude, love, kindness, perseverance, and more.
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Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology

Martin E.P. Seligman, Ph.D.

2002 • Free Press

Seligman's earlier work that launched the positive psychology movement and introduced his first happiness theory, focusing on positive emotion, engagement, and meaning. The precursor to the more comprehensive PERMA model in "Flourish."

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Overcoming the Negative

Research supporting the first pillar—removing barriers to flourishing:

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Man's Search for Meaning

Viktor E. Frankl, M.D., Ph.D.

1946 • Beacon Press

The classic memoir and philosophical work demonstrating that humans can find meaning even in the most extreme suffering. Frankl's logotherapy shows that purpose can be discovered through adversity, transforming obstacles into opportunities for growth.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Foundational for the "Overcoming" modules—Overcome-Adversity, Overcome-Fear, Overcome-Loneliness—showing that suffering can become a pathway to deeper flourishing.
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The Resilience Factor: 7 Keys to Finding Your Inner Strength

Karen Reivich & Andrew Shatté

2002 • Harmony

Based on 15 years of research at the University of Pennsylvania, this book presents seven learnable skills for bouncing back from adversity, setbacks, and everyday challenges. Resilience is shown to be a skill that can be developed, not a fixed trait.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Informs the resilience-building aspects of the "Overcoming" pillar, particularly modules on overcoming defeat, difficulties, and obstacles.
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Forgive for Good: A Proven Prescription for Health and Happiness

Fred Luskin, Ph.D.

2002 • HarperOne

Research from the Stanford Forgiveness Project demonstrating that forgiveness is a learnable skill with measurable benefits for mental and physical health. Holding onto grievances blocks flourishing; releasing them opens new possibilities.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Directly supports the Inspire-U-2-Forgive module, showing that releasing past hurts is essential for moving from languishing to flourishing.
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Building on the Positive

Research supporting the second pillar—cultivating positive capacities:

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Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Ph.D.

1990 • Harper Perennial

The groundbreaking research on flow states—those moments of complete absorption where time seems to stop. Csikszentmihalyi shows that increasing flow experiences dramatically enhances life satisfaction and is a key component of flourishing.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Informs the Engagement dimension of PERMA and modules like Inspire-U-2-Focus, Inspire-U-2-Enjoy-Life, and Inspire-U-2-B-Content.
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Thanks!: How the New Science of Gratitude Can Make You Happier

Robert A. Emmons, Ph.D.

2007 • Houghton Mifflin

The definitive work on gratitude science from the world's leading researcher on the topic. Emmons shows that gratitude practices produce reliable, significant increases in well-being across multiple domains of life.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Directly supports Inspire-U-2-B-Grateful, one of the most powerful modules for shifting from languishing to flourishing.
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Love 2.0: Creating Happiness and Health in Moments of Connection

Barbara L. Fredrickson, Ph.D.

2013 • Plume

Fredrickson redefines love as "positivity resonance"—micro-moments of connection that can occur with anyone. These moments of love are shown to build physical health, emotional well-being, and social bonds.

Relevance to UBFlourishing2: Supports the Relationships dimension of PERMA and modules like Inspire-U-2-Love, Inspire-U-2-B-A-Friend, and Inspire-U-2-Trust.
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Key Academic Papers

Peer-reviewed research underlying UBFlourishing2's evidence-based approach:

The Mental Health Continuum: From Languishing to Flourishing in Life

Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207-222.

The foundational paper introducing the complete state model of mental health and the concept of "languishing" as the opposite of flourishing. Establishes that mental health and mental illness are separate continua.

Promoting and Protecting Mental Health as Flourishing: A Complementary Strategy

Keyes, C. L. M. (2007). American Psychologist, 62(2), 95-108.

Demonstrates that flourishing is protective against mental illness and that promoting positive mental health is a distinct, complementary strategy to preventing and treating mental illness.

PERMA and the Building Blocks of Well-Being

Seligman, M. E. P. (2018). Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(4), 333-335.

Seligman's clarification and defense of the PERMA model, explaining how the five elements work together to create comprehensive flourishing.

The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.

The landmark paper explaining how positive emotions broaden our thought-action repertoires and build lasting personal resources—foundational for understanding how cultivating positives creates lasting flourishing.

Pursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change

Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111-131.

The "40% solution" paper showing that intentional activities account for 40% of happiness variance, providing scientific basis for believing that consistent flourishing practices produce lasting change.

Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude

Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377-389.

Experimental evidence that gratitude interventions produce significant, lasting improvements in well-being—supporting the power of the Inspire-U-2-B-Grateful module.

Very Happy People

Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Psychological Science, 13(1), 81-84.

Research identifying that the happiest people share one key characteristic: rich, meaningful social relationships. Supports the centrality of connection modules in UBFlourishing2.

The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.

Establishes that positive emotions are not merely pleasant but serve crucial evolutionary and developmental functions in building personal resources and resilience.

🎓 Want to Go Deeper? Use Google Scholar

Google Scholar is a free academic search engine that indexes peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, and conference proceedings from universities and research institutions worldwide.

Unlike regular Google, Scholar focuses exclusively on academic and scholarly sources—the original research that books like those above are based on.

Use Google Scholar when you want to:

  • Read the original research studies (not just summaries in popular books)
  • Find the latest academic papers on flourishing, PERMA, and positive psychology
  • Explore citations to discover related research
  • Access free PDF versions of many papers
  • Verify claims made in popular books

Note: Some papers require institutional access or purchase, but many are freely available as PDFs.

🔍 Search Google Scholar for Flourishing Research
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