Skip Downing's 8 Choices of Successful Students
Skip Downing, creator of the "On Course" student success program, has devoted over three decades to researching why some students thrive while others struggle. His landmark textbook, "On Course: Strategies for Creating Success in College and in Life" (now in its 9th edition), synthesizes decades of research in educational psychology, motivation theory, and human development into 8 actionable choices that consistently distinguish successful students.
Academic Foundation: The "On Course" framework integrates research from multiple domains including self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan), growth mindset (Carol Dweck), emotional intelligence (Daniel Goleman), and positive psychology (Martin Seligman). The program has been implemented at over 1,000 colleges and universities, with research demonstrating significant improvements in student retention, GPA, and graduation rates.
Key Research Findings:
- Creator vs. Victim Mindset: Successful students take personal responsibility for their outcomes rather than blaming external circumstances
- Purpose-Driven Learning: Students with clear, meaningful goals demonstrate significantly higher persistence and achievement
- Self-Regulation: The ability to manage time, overcome procrastination, and maintain discipline predicts academic success better than SAT scores
- Social Support: Strong relationships with peers, mentors, and family correlate strongly with persistence and completion
- Emotional Management: Students who can regulate emotions, manage stress, and maintain optimism show greater resilience and performance
Why It Works: The 8 choices address both the internal mindset and external behaviors required for success. By targeting personal responsibility, motivation, action, relationships, self-awareness, learning, emotional intelligence, and self-belief simultaneously, this comprehensive approach produces measurable, sustainable improvements in academic achievement and life satisfaction.