Two Pillars of Purpose Research
UBPurposeful2 integrates two complementary streams of research on human purpose: Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy (meaning-centered psychotherapy developed through extreme adversity) and William Damon's developmental research (how purpose emerges and develops across the lifespan). Together, they provide both the philosophical depth and empirical rigor needed for genuine purpose discovery.
🧠 Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy
Viktor Frankl (1905-1997) was an Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, and Holocaust survivor who developed Logotherapy—often called the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy" (after Freud's psychoanalysis and Adler's individual psychology).
Core Insight: The primary human drive is not pleasure (Freud) or power (Adler), but the search for meaning. Even in the most horrific circumstances, finding meaning enables survival and flourishing.
- Will to Meaning: Our fundamental motivation
- Freedom of Will: We can always choose our attitude
- Meaning of Life: Unique to each person and moment
📊 William Damon's Purpose Research
William Damon is Professor of Education at Stanford University and Director of the Stanford Center on Adolescence. His research focuses on how young people develop moral commitment, purpose, and civic engagement.
Core Insight: Purpose is a stable intention to accomplish something meaningful to the self AND consequential to the world beyond the self. It combines personal meaning with prosocial contribution.
- Beyond Self: True purpose serves others
- Developmental: Purpose can be cultivated at any age
- Active: Purpose requires engagement and action
"Those who have a 'why' to live, can bear with almost any 'how'."
— Viktor Frankl, quoting Nietzsche
Why This Matters: Research consistently shows that people with a clear sense of purpose live longer, experience better mental and physical health, demonstrate greater resilience, and report higher life satisfaction. Damon's studies reveal that purposeful young people are more engaged in school, more likely to contribute to their communities, and better equipped to navigate life's challenges.